For most people, papillomas are just cosmetic flaws. Few of them suspect that epithelial growths tend to transform into a malignant tumor, thereby causing cancer. It is imperative to get rid of them, but at the same time consider the reason for the appearance. Most often, these are signs of too weakened immunity. Accordingly, if this factor is not eliminated in the future, papillomas will reappear again and again. What causes papillomas and how to treat them? What do doctors say about this? How can papillomas be removed at home alone and can you do it at all?
Why do papillomas occur?
Thus, papillomas are epithelial neoplasms caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) activity. To date, approximately 100 HPV strains have been registered in medicine. Not only papillomas, but also warts, provoke the appearance of warts. Their etiology is similar, but they arise due to the activity of different strains of the virus.
How deeply do papillomas grow? Most often, they only affect the upper and middle layers of the skin, they also affect the capillary network. Specifically, growth increases for blood vessels and they receive the nutrients they need to reproduce from the blood. Accordingly, simply "cutting out" the visible part of the papilloma will not be enough to get rid of it forever. This only worsens the patient's condition and in some cases can lead to skin cancer.
It is also worth noting that papillomas can also occur inside a person. Most commonly, this applies to the oral mucosa and organs of the reproductive system. For example, HPV type 16 quite often provokes the appearance of genital warts in the neck region. And if they are not detected in time, a woman will cause cancer.
How doctors recommend removing papillomas
How to get rid of papillomas in the body? Today's medicine offers several possibilities:
- Cut with a scalpel. However, the doctor performs local anesthesia, after which he cuts out the damaged area of skin along with the soft tissues where the papilloma has "grown. "
- Cryogenic freezing. The papilloma is exposed to liquid nitrogen, which leads to its atrophy. After a few weeks, the neoplasm is rejected by the body on its own.
- Laser removal. This means getting rid of papillomas with heat. Less traumatic than surgical removal.
- Formic acid treatment. In fact, it is a cauterization of papillomas. Only suitable for small lesions.
- Removing radio waves. It is a gentle method that is in no way inefficient than a laser, but works in a similar way.
Removal of the papilloma is performed by a surgeon in only one hospital (clinic), followed by a biopsy and the neoplasm is sent for histological examination. The latter is done in order to establish precisely that the removed papilloma has not been transformed into a malignancy.
Do I need to remove papillomas from the body? After all, the same moles only disappear if there is a risk of mechanical damage. But with papillomas, the situation is somewhat different. They do not disappear on their own, but only affect most of the epithelium. This will be the case until the patient's immune system normalizes and at the same time all the neoplasms are removed because they are the hotbed of viral infection.
Is it painful to remove papillomas with the above methods? The doctor will always perform local anesthesia before manipulation. After surgery, all painful feelings literally disappear within a few hours. The only exceptions are cases where massive papillomas are removed by incision. Even postoperative scars may remain in place (but no sutures are applied).
Pharmacology in the treatment of papillomatosis
How to get rid of papilloma without surgery? Are there such methods and can doctors use them? How to remove papilloma at home? The tools for this exist, but they are quite aggressive. One of the most common medications in this group is a special pencil. It is based on silver ions that penetrate the upper and middle layers of the skin and have an antiviral effect (locally). In fact, the removal of the papilloma in this case is performed due to the chemical destruction of the neoplasm.
Freezing pencils (available at pharmacies) have a similar effect. Dermatologists recognize such methods of removing papillomas, but in this case, medical supervision is mandatory. That is, before using the product, be sure to consult a doctor and then visit him at least once a week to monitor the patient's condition and perform an examination.
Is it dangerous to remove papillomas on your own? Strict adherence to the doctor's recommendations does not pose a risk to the patient. The key is to use the same pencils, apply the product strictly to the affected part of the skin. If even an insignificant part falls on a healthy one, it will be rejected later.
But it is far from always possible to perform cauterization of papillomas by such methods. If their size is too large, pharmacology here is helpless. The doctor will then order surgical removal of the papilloma from the body and then immunomodulators will be given.
Is it possible to remove papillomas on my own without seeing a doctor? It is highly not recommended as it is impossible to accurately diagnose HPV without a test. Accordingly, the patient can only harm himself.
How to prevent relapse
The main inconvenience of HPV infection is that papillomas continue to appear in the future, even after removal. This is because of a virus that stays in the body forever after infection. Papillomavirus can be in the blood for life, but it only occurs when the immune system is weakened. Accordingly, to prevent this, the immune system must be strengthened in every possible way, other chronic diseases must be eliminated and a healthy lifestyle must be maintained. It is best to consult a virologist and immunologist on this matter.
Is it possible to get rid of papillomas forever by simply strengthening immunity? Small formations that do not affect the capillaries can actually wither and then be rejected by the body. The big ones should be deleted by all means. Doctors do not predict this score because each body responds to such therapy in a purely unique way.
Alternative medicine against papillomas
How can papillomas be removed using traditional medicine? The simplest and most effective cure is fresh celandine juice. It acts in a manner analogous to the lapis pencil, i. e. it penetrates the deep pores of the skin and destroys the virus itself, provoking the destruction and subsequent removal of the papilloma. Burdock oil has a similar effect, but is used with extreme caution - it can cause allergies.
You can also cauterize the papilloma with bright green, but this method only works against small neoplasms. And there is no point in using it against plantar warts.
How else could papillomas be removed from the body at home? Healers recommend the use of:
- potato juice;
- honey combined with celandine (in equal proportions);
- walnut tincture on kerosene (1-10);
- egg white;
- pine sawdust.
"Folk" methods should not be used on papillomas located on the mucous membranes (genital area, lips, nose). At best, only burns remain, at worst, ulcers appear. And before you try to remove papillomas on your own, you need to consult a dermatologist on your own.
Can papillomas be cauterized by fire? This method is often recommended in thematic forums. It is also strictly forbidden! Especially if the neoplasm is not symmetrical. It is quite possible that it is already a cancerous tumor. And moxibustion only accelerates its growth.
What is the preferred method of treatment
What is the best way to remove papillomas? The most traumatic method is incision, i. e. surgical removal with a scalpel. Afterwards, a noticeable scar remains, and in these places the skin is often scarred.
It is better to use a laser to remove papillomas on the face, but only if your doctor gives you permission to do so. In this case, the neoplasm is removed layer by layer. Accordingly, the doctor will only remove the damaged tissues without affecting the healthy ones. The burn itself disappears after about 2-9 months (depending on its size and depth).
What is the best way to remove papillomas in the intimate area? Most often a laser or electric knife is used there (depending on the type of neoplasm). In some cases, a scalpel incision is used when there is a suspicion that the papilloma has transformed into a tumor.
In cosmetology, the removal of papillomas is most often performed with the same laser or radio wave therapy. But experts suggest contacting specialist centers - they have the tools for histological analysis.
<3_img_rxx>But the final decision on the proper removal of the papilloma is made solely by the attending physician. And you should not give up the prescribed treatment - sooner or later you will still have to get rid of the neoplasm.
So should papillomas be removed? Necessarily, as the hotbed of infection.
How to remove papillomas from the body? It is best to leave the choice of method to a doctor. It will be advantageous to remove it with an electric knife (for "leg papillomas)" and a laser.
How to get rid of papillomas once and for all? In addition to removing them, it will be necessary to restore the functioning of the immune system, and then - to heal the whole body.
The point is not to delay the doctor’s visit and start therapy as early as possible. In the early stages of HPV manifestation, the disease recedes fairly quickly. In the later stages, complex treatment is essential. And most often, this involves taking immunomodulators in combination with antiviral drugs. And they are quite expensive and the treatment process takes several months.