Many people on the skin have benign soft growth in the body.In most cases they have "feet".In everyday life, such skin formations were called warts.But in dermatology they are called papillomas.
These tumors may occur anywhere in the body.The most common is the armpit, the neck and the inguinal region.If you do not pay attention to them, they are able to increase their size and hurt when they contact clothes and bleeding.
Why do the leather polyps arise to contact a doctor and how to get rid of them forever - consider in the article.
Why do papillomas appear?
The main culprit of this pathology is HPV or the human papillomavirus.Almost everyone is in the body.But not everyone has an external manifestation in the form of growth.The reason for this is that with good health, the virus is safely suppressed by immune cells.And after 2-3 years, in most cases, it disappears independently from the body.
What is this virus?HPV is a non -warming virus built into the DNA of the skin and mucous membrane.It is located on the surface without leaving the deep layers of dermis.
It is in sleep for long months, and even years.By decreasing immunity for various reasons, the virus is activated and begins to increase.So papillomas arise.
Factors that negatively affect the immune system are as follows:
- Constant stress.
- Poor or monotonous nutrition.
- Lack of vitamins.
- Chronic fatigue.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Bad habits.
- Malignant tumors.
- He handed over severe infectious diseases.
- Uncontrolled intake of antibiotics.
The risk of older people because of age -related changes, the body is worse off with viruses.Often skin formations are often found in children.The unformed immunity of the child is unable to cope with the virus.And enters the active phase after 2-3 months after infection.
Important! If a person is infected with HPV, it is impossible to completely remove it from the body.Either suicide occurs or falls into "hibernation" with increased immunity.
The risk factors of women
Natural inhibition of the immune system during women's pregnancy.This is needed to prevent the body from detecting a foreign object of the embryo and provides an opportunity to connect to the uterus.If a woman in a body has a human papillomavirus, you definitely use this moment.Therefore, the occurrence of papillomas in pregnant women is a common problem.
The risk factors of men
Causes of men's skin formation are alcohol consumption, frequent change in sexual partners, and the cause of smoking.Poor habits negatively affect the state of general immunity and the constant inhalation of tobacco smoke infringements of the local protection of the oral cavity and the respiratory organs.This can cause a serious illness such as gaging papillomatosis.
The latent (hidden) period lasts from 3 months to one year.With strong health, the infected person remains only a carrier without external manifestations.But the danger is to infect another person.
Ways of infecting HPV
The pathogen can survive for a while outside the human body.The infection is most often done by handing over the virus through the contact house.It may be handshake, touch, and use of common household items and toys.In public relaxation, cases of infection are common.These are baths, pools, water parks.
But it requires a condition to penetrate the dermal layer of the skin - damage to the skin.The infection will be sufficient microcractions or small wear.
In a newborn child, the infection occurs along the vertical path, ie from the mother carrier during childbirth or breastfeeding.
Gender, pointed papillomas or condylomas are distributed only through unprotected sexual intercourse.Self -establishment is also possible, that is, the transfer of the virus from one part of the body to another.This occurs when comb combing or damaging growth, such as shaving.
The main types and types of papillomas
There are many HPV tribes.The drug is only known from 200 types of viruses.Some people only affect the areas of the body, others - the genital mucosa membranes, others in the oral cavity and larynx.
There are types of known species that have high oncogenic risk.For example, viruses 16, 18 and 31 are the most dangerous for a woman.They are often detected by cervical eerosion and also caused by degeneration in cancer tumors.The presence of very oncogenic viruses does not mean that one will necessarily have oncology.But this requires a more attentive attitude towards health and observing a specialist.
The following types of papillomas distinguish between size and shape:
- Vulgar - These are the usual, most common growth.They often appear between the fingers, on the soles of the legs, on the chin.The swearing condyloma is slightly suppressed, solid -looking due to walking and pressure.Often painful, but not cancer.
- Movie or acrochords - These are typical of the elderly.Outward dense yellowish color.Gentle growth over time.Always have a thin leg.These are localized in armpits, neck, skin folds and groin.Not capable of malignant tumor.
- Apartment - Small, flat skin formation.They rise slightly above the skin.They have a physical or slightly brown color.They are located on the face, on the upper chest, in the area of the anus.Low risk of disorders.
- Sharp warts or condyoma - It only arises on the genitals.The path of infection is predominantly sexual.Can reborn in malicious education.
Some forms of HPV lead to a dangerous disease of laryngeal papillomatosis.White plaque and growth prevent normal breathing and affect the sounds.This condition can lead to drowning.This diagnosis is often diagnosed in children.With complicated current, the virus decreases and affects the bronchial, lungs and air.
The risk of skin growth
Most of them are not a threat to life and health.They are only aesthetic mistake and cause psychological discomfort.
But if the papilloma is caused by a high level of oncogenicity, it can lead to oncological diagnosis under harmful conditions.Malignant education leads to strong intoxication and metastases.
Factors that are able to provoke the disorder of education:
- exposure to sunburn and ultraviolet radiation;
- Infection of papilloma as a result of injury;
- Chronic inflammation in the body and a long -term decrease in immunity.
In addition, growth is often increased and their number increases.As a result, they tend to merge into groups and a large affected area develops.Rubbing of clothes can lead to injury and bleeding.
When to see a doctor
Be sure to contact the dermatologist for verification if the following changes are detected:
- After the injury, the wound does not heal.Liquid release is observed, pain during touch.
- The color of the formation became darker.
- The papilloma has increased its size.
- The distance of the push.
- The appearance of an unpleasant odor.
- Rubbing the pain, even at rest.
- Hair loss in the growth zone.
Any skin formation is subject to examination and observation with a genetic predisposition to oncology.If papillomas cause discomfort in everyday life and intervene, they are exposed to mechanical removal.
Diagnosis and treatment of papillomas
Depending on the location of the localization, consult a dermatologist, gynecologist or urologist.To evaluate growth, we necessarily perform the following studies:
- Dermatoscopy is a detailed examination of papilloma through a magnifying glass.
- Blood test to detect antibodies against HPV.
- PCR diagnostics.
- Capture of histological biological substances (suspicion of education in education).
In vaginal formations, the doctor attracts the urethra or cervix.The analysis is performed to the availability of STIs.Diagnosis is made by both partners in the presence of a condition.
In the case of several rashes, analysis can be performed to check the immune
The therapy of the disease is aimed at suppressing the virus and increasing immunity.To do this, pre -removal of all growth as the sources of the virus.The antiviral therapy and immunomodulators are then taken.
Methods of removing formations
Depending on the size and location of the location, your doctor can offer the following methods for operating removal.
- Cryodestrection or exposure to liquid nitrogen.
The disadvantage of this method is that the specialist cannot accurately check the depth of exposure.As a result, burns or incomplete deletion of education may be possible. - Laser removal
This is a modern method that allows you to get rid of multiple formations in a session.Does not leave scars or scars.This does not lead to bleeding because the process of pavement of blood vessels is done.It has many contraindications. - Electrocoagulation.
This method includes the effect of growth using the electrode.It is effective for highlighting the papilloma with the legs.Used in the intimate area.Advantage: Remote growth can be sent to further laboratory research. - Radio wave method or radio carrier method.
The specialist can separate the length and strength of the radio wave separately, given the depth of growth.This is done with the Surgitron.Healthy cells are not damaged, with a thin electrode point effect on growth.Rehabilitation is not required.
In rare cases, surgical cutting of education is used.Used for large formations or in the presence of malicious signs.This is the most common but most effective method.Later healing is required.Often there is a small scar.The risk of relapse is minimal as the surgeon completely removes growth, affecting the healthy area.An operation is performed during local anesthesia.
The only regular papillomas can be removed using special chemical compounds.They contain alkaline or acid in the composition.But with this method, there is a high risk of combustion.In addition, with incomplete removal of growth, new formations often arise.Independent subtraction of formations can have serious negative consequences.
Preventive measures
Only vaccination can be fully protected from HPV infections.But it is advisable to spend only before the sexual activity begins.It only protects it from the most dangerous types of the virus, which can lead to oncology.
In order to reduce the risk of papillomas, the basic rules should be observed.
- Do not walk barefoot at public rest areas.Use only your shoes.
- Use disposable lining in public toilets.
- Use a condom for the oral and vaginal shape of sex.But this provides only 50% protection as there is quite simple, physical close contact for the infection.
- Strives for a monogamous relationship.
- Minimizing close communication with an infected person who has an external manifestation of the disease.
Particular attention should be paid to health if pregnancy is planned.To do this, the HPV Detection Test is first hand.
To avoid removing the pathology, you should pay attention to all your doctor's recommendations.Take care of immunity, supported at the optimum level.To do this, you need to eat, exercise and leave bad habits properly and fully.
The presence of HPV in the body does not justify the sound of the alarm and the increased treatment.But if the skin is on the skin, it is better to see a doctor.